Definition & Characteristics

• Not caused by infectious agents; cannot be spread from person to person.
• Chronic, long-lasting conditions that progress slowly over time.

Common Examples

• Cardiovascular diseases (Heart attacks, Strokes)
• Diabetes mellitus
• Cancers (e.g., lung, breast, cervical)
• Chronic respiratory diseases (Asthma, COPD)
• Other significant conditions include mental health disorders, chronic kidney disease, and neurological disorders (WHO, 2025).